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ISLAM, WOMEN, AND PEACEBUILDING: Indonesian Migration and Global Security in Focus
Abstract
Islamic peacebuilding faces a contemporary challenge: women are simultaneously affected by conflict, transnational labor vulnerability, and recruitment into violent extremist networks, yet their preventive and peacebuilding capacities remain under examined. This study addresses that gap by examining the experiences and perspectives of former Indonesian female migrant domestic workers (FMDWs) and assessing how religious diplomacy, religious moderation, and gender-responsive P/CVE can strengthen global security. Using a mixed-methods design, the study combines demographic data with closed- and open-ended responses from 104 former FMDWs, including 58 who had worked in the Middle East and 46 in Asian destination countries. Fifty-five participants reported familiarity with radical ideologies or groups. As protective measures, 32 emphasized moderate religious understanding and regular worship, 28 highlighted self-care, 14 stressed family communication, 9 identified critical use of social media, 11 called for stronger government intervention, and 6 recommended agency-led prevention training. The findings show that FMDWs should be understood not only as vulnerable workers but also as potential agents of peace. Gender-responsive migration protection, credible religious guidance, and coordinated P/CVE partnerships are therefore essential to inclusive and sustainable security.
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DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2026.20.1.108-130
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